How does pneumonia work

In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed April 18, Schauner S, et al. Journal of Family Practice. Attridge RT, et al. Health care-associated pneumonia: An evidence-based review. American Journal of Medicine.

Hunter JD. Ventilator associated pneumonia. Dockrell DH, et al. Pneumococcal pneumonia: Mechanisms of infection and resolution. Reynolds RH, et al.

Pneumonia in the immunocompetent patient. British Journal of Radiology. Remington LT, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia. Minus Related Pages. CDC data showed that in the United States during 1. Lower your risk by getting vaccinated In the United States, vaccines can help prevent infection by some of the bacteria and viruses that can cause pneumonia: COVID Haemophilus influenzae type b Hib Influenza flu Measles Pertussis whooping cough Pneumococcal Varicella chickenpox These vaccines are safe, but side effects can occur.

Encourage friends and loved ones to make sure they are up to date with their vaccines. Protect your health with these healthy living practices Avoid people who are sick.

You can also help prevent respiratory infections by: Washing your hands regularly Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces that are touched a lot Coughing or sneezing into a tissue or into your elbow or sleeve Limiting contact with cigarette smoke or quitting smoking Taking good care of medical conditions like asthma, diabetes, or heart disease.

Pneumonia affects people of all ages Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can cause mild to severe illness in people of all ages. Some people are more likely to get pneumonia Certain people are more likely to get pneumonia: Adults 65 years or older Children younger than 5 years old People who have ongoing medical conditions People who smoke cigarettes. Chest x-ray of an adult patient with pneumonia. Causes and types of pneumonia Viruses, bacteria, and fungi can all cause pneumonia.

If you have taken antibiotics, your doctor will want to make sure your chest X-ray is normal again after you finish the whole prescription. It may take many weeks for your X-ray to clear up. Want updates on the latest lung health news, including COVID, research, inspiring stories and health information?

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Our service is free and we are here to help you. Pneumonia Treatment and Recovery. Section Menu. How Is Pneumonia Treated? Most people can manage their symptoms such as fever and cough at home by following these steps: Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen , or acetaminophen.

DO NOT give aspirin to children. Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions and bring up phlegm. Do not take cough medicines without first talking to your doctor. Ventilator associated pneumonia. Dockrell DH, et al. Pneumococcal pneumonia: Mechanisms of infection and resolution. Reynolds RH, et al. Pneumonia in the immunocompetent patient. British Journal of Radiology. Remington LT, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia. Current Opinion Pulmonary Medicine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Adults: Protect yourself with pneumococcal vaccines. Marrie TJ, et al. Pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. Care following hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia pediatric. Barson WJ. Community-acquired pneumonia in children: Outpatient treatment.

File TM. Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults in the outpatient setting. Accessed April 20, Chang CC, et al.